2 Kings 24:18

Authorized King James Version

Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
was twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְאַחַ֤ת
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ
Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וְאַחַ֤ת
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
חֲמיּטַ֥ל
was Hamutal
chamutal or chamital, an israelitess
#15
בַּֽת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
of Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#17
מִלִּבְנָֽה׃
of Libnah
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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