2 Kings 24:18

Authorized King James Version

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Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים was twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים was twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 17
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְאַחַ֤ת and one H259
וְאַחַ֤ת and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ Zedekiah H6667
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ Zedekiah
Strong's: H6667
Word #: 5 of 17
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וְאַחַ֤ת and one H259
וְאַחַ֤ת and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֶשְׂרֵה֙ H6240
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 8 of 17
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 9 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 11 of 17
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֣ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 12 of 17
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's H517
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 13 of 17
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
חֲמיּטַ֥ל was Hamutal H2537
חֲמיּטַ֥ל was Hamutal
Strong's: H2537
Word #: 14 of 17
chamutal or chamital, an israelitess
בַּֽת the daughter H1323
בַּֽת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 15 of 17
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ of Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ of Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 16 of 17
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
מִלִּבְנָֽה׃ of Libnah H3841
מִלִּבְנָֽה׃ of Libnah
Strong's: H3841
Word #: 17 of 17
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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